या गोम॑तीरु॒षस॒: सर्व॑वीरा व्यु॒च्छन्ति॑ दा॒शुषे॒ मर्त्या॑य। वा॒योरि॑व सू॒नृता॑नामुद॒र्के ता अ॑श्व॒दा अ॑श्नवत्सोम॒सुत्वा॑ ॥
yā gomatīr uṣasaḥ sarvavīrā vyucchanti dāśuṣe martyāya | vāyor iva sūnṛtānām udarke tā aśvadā aśnavat somasutvā ||
याः। गोऽम॑तीः। उ॒षसः॑। सर्व॑ऽवीराः। वि॒ऽउ॒च्छन्ति॑। दा॒शुषे॑। मर्त्या॑य। वा॒योःऽइ॑व। सू॒नृता॑नाम्। उ॒त्ऽअ॒र्के। ताः। अ॒श्व॒ऽदाः। अ॒श्न॒व॒त्। सो॒म॒ऽसुत्वा॑ ॥ १.११३.१८
स्वामी दयानन्द सरस्वती
फिर उषःकाल के प्रसङ्ग से स्त्री-पुरुष के विषय को अगले मन्त्र में कहा है ।
हरिशरण सिद्धान्तालंकार
‘गोमती सर्ववीरा’ उषा
स्वामी दयानन्द सरस्वती
पुनरुषःप्रसङ्गेन स्त्रीपुरुषविषयमाह ।
हे मनुष्या यूयं या सूनृतानामुदर्के वायोरिव वर्त्तमाना गोमतीरुषसो विदुष्यः स्त्रियो दाशुषे मर्त्याय व्युच्छन्ति। अश्वदाः सर्ववीराः प्राप्नुत यथा सोमसुत्वाश्नवत् तथैता प्राप्नुत ॥ १८ ॥
डॉ. तुलसी राम
आचार्य धर्मदेव विद्या मार्तण्ड
Then again the duties of men and women are taught by the illustration or context of the Ushas (dawn).
O men as a man who performs Yajna with Soma (nourishing herb) or tries to earn riches, achieves health and wealth, in the same manner, learned women who have cows and rays of knowledge give them to men of charitable disposition and alleviate all sufferings, get for marriage such women who give happiness to all who have true and sweet speech and who take only pure food, give horses and other animals in charity and beget heroic children mighty like the wind, being full of vitality themselves.
